LazyVim & Neovim Cheatsheet Lengkap

Neovim Terminal

LazyVim adalah distribusi Neovim modern yang dirancang untuk produktif sejak hari pertama.
Dengan kombinasi Lua, LSP, Telescope, Treesitter, dan plugin yang terkurasi, LazyVim cocok untuk workflow developer modern.

Dokumen ini adalah cheatsheet panjang & lengkap untuk membantu kamu memahami dan menggunakan LazyVim secara efisien.

Apa itu LazyVim?

LazyVim adalah:

Neovim + Lua
Plugin manager lazy.nvim
Opinionated, tapi mudah dikustom
Fokus ke keyboard-driven workflow

Jika Vim itu mesin manual, LazyVim itu mobil sport dengan transmisi otomatis.

Konsep Dasar Mode di Neovim

| Mode | Keterangan | |----|-----------| | Normal | Navigasi & perintah | | Insert | Mengetik teks | | Visual | Seleksi teks | | Visual Line | Seleksi per baris | | Command | Perintah : | | Terminal | Shell di dalam Neovim |

Key Leader di LazyVim

LazyVim menggunakan:

<leader> = Space

Contoh:

<leader>ff → cari file
<leader>gg → Git UI
<leader>e → file explorer

Navigasi Dasar (Wajib Hafal)

Pergerakan Kursor

| Shortcut | Fungsi | | -------- | ------------------------ | | h j k l | Kiri, bawah, atas, kanan | | w | Lompat kata berikutnya | | b | Kata sebelumnya | | 0 | Awal baris | | $ | Akhir baris | | gg | Baris paling atas | | G | Baris paling bawah |

Editing Teks

Insert Mode

| Shortcut | Fungsi | | -------- | --------------------- | | i | Insert di depan | | a | Insert setelah kursor | | o | Baris baru di bawah | | O | Baris baru di atas |

Hapus & Ganti

| Shortcut | Fungsi | | -------- | ---------------- | | x | Hapus karakter | | dd | Hapus baris | | dw | Hapus kata | | cc | Ganti satu baris | | cw | Ganti satu kata |

Undo, Redo, Copy, Paste

| Shortcut | Fungsi | | -------- | ------------- | | u | Undo | | Ctrl + r | Redo | | yy | Copy baris | | p | Paste setelah | | P | Paste sebelum |

Visual Mode

| Shortcut | Fungsi | | -------- | ------------ | | v | Visual mode | | V | Visual line | | Ctrl + v | Visual block | | > | Indent | | < | Outdent |

File Explorer (Neo-tree)

File Explorer

| Shortcut | Fungsi | | ----------- | -------------------- | | <leader>e | Toggle file explorer | | a | Buat file | | d | Hapus | | r | Rename | | Enter | Buka file |

Telescope (Search Engine)

Telescope

| Shortcut | Fungsi | | ------------ | --------- | | <leader>ff | Cari file | | <leader>fg | Live grep | | <leader>fb | Buffer | | <leader>fh | Help |

Buffer & Tab Management

| Shortcut | Fungsi | | ------------ | ----------------- | | <leader>bd | Tutup buffer | | <S-h> | Buffer sebelumnya | | <S-l> | Buffer berikutnya | | :bd | Delete buffer |

Window & Split

| Shortcut | Fungsi | | -------------- | ---------------- | | <C-w>v | Split vertikal | | <C-w>s | Split horizontal | | <C-w>h/j/k/l | Pindah window | | <C-w>q | Tutup split |

LSP (Language Server Protocol)

LazyVim otomatis mengaktifkan LSP.

| Shortcut | Fungsi | | ------------ | ------------------- | | gd | Go to definition | | gr | References | | K | Hover documentation | | <leader>ca | Code action | | <leader>rn | Rename | | <leader>f | Format |

Diagnostics & Error

| Shortcut | Fungsi | | ------------ | ----------------- | | [d | Error sebelumnya | | ]d | Error berikutnya | | <leader>cd | Diagnostic detail |

Git Integration (LazyGit)

LazyGit

| Shortcut | Fungsi | | ------------ | ------------ | | <leader>gg | Buka LazyGit | | <leader>gb | Git blame | | <leader>gs | Git status |

Terminal di Neovim

| Shortcut | Fungsi | | ------------ | -------------------- | | <leader>ft | Floating terminal | | <Esc> | Keluar terminal mode |

Commenting

| Shortcut | Fungsi | | -------- | ----------------- | | gcc | Comment line | | gc | Comment selection |

Formatting & Indentation

| Shortcut | Fungsi | | ----------- | ------------------- | | = | Auto indent | | <leader>f | Format file | | gg=G | Format seluruh file |

Plugin Management (lazy.nvim)

| Command | Fungsi | | -------------- | -------------- | | :Lazy | Plugin manager | | :Lazy update | Update plugin | | :Lazy sync | Sync ulang |

Konfigurasi Lokasi Penting

~/.config/nvim/
├── init.lua
├── lua/
│   ├── config/
│   ├── plugins/
│   └── util/

Workflow Ideal LazyVim

Cari file → <leader>ff
Navigasi simbol → gd
Refactor → <leader>rn
Format → <leader>f
Commit → <leader>gg